Hogueras de San Juan

Festival of International Tourist Interest

The Hogueras de San Juan, declared a Festival of International Tourist Interest, is a joyous celebration marking the start of summer. Its origins lie in the ancient custom of burning unwanted objects at the summer solstice. Each year, from June 20th to 24th, Alicante comes alive with light, color, music, and fireworks. The festivities begin with the “Pregon” (proclamation) and the “Planta,” when the creative and satirical “hogueras” are placed across the city. These ephemeral monuments are at the heart of the festival, accompanied by parades, street performances, and the traditional “Cabalgata del Ninot” (Ninot Parade). The most anticipated moment arrives on June 24th, the Festival of San Juan, when the purifying fire engulfs the “hogueras,” creating a breathtaking spectacle of flames, light, and emotion. The Hogueras also features one of Spain’s most prominent bullfighting fairs. After the main events, the celebration continues with the grand Fireworks Contest at Coco Beach, next to Postiguet, from June 25th to 29th, culminating in the festival of San Pedro and San Pablo.

The Hogueras: Art Ephemeral Monuments

The Hogueras (Bonfires) are impressive works of art that combine sculpture and painting and can reach up to 12 meters in height.
Each monument, built with materials such as wood and cork, represents a social critique through satirical scenes formed by the famous ninots. These creations, classified into various categories according to their budget, are judged for their creativity by a jury before being consumed by fire during the crema. On June 24th, at midnight, after days of admiration, they are consumed by flames in the magical “Nit de la Crema”, closing the festivities with a spectacular purifying fire and the traditional “Banya”.

Gunpowder and Mascletas

The “mascletas” are the rhythmic heartbeat of the Hogueras de San Juan. Every day at 2:00 PM in the Plaza de los Luceros, the air erupts with a symphony of firecrackers, captivating thousands of spectators with a soundscape that is not only heard but felt.

In addition to the iconic daily “mascletas” during the Hogueras de San Juan, Alicante hosts these vibrant pyrotechnic displays at various times throughout the year. Across the city, “mascletàs” are celebrated, adding excitement to the local calendar.

Traditional Costume

The traditional costumes of the Hogueras de San Juan are a symbol of the tradition and splendor of these festivities in Alicante.

The “Belleas del Foc” (Beauties of Fire) and their Court of Honor embody the spirit of the festival through their exquisite Valencian costumes. These include voluminous skirts, elaborate jewelry, and traditional hairstyles that highlight their central role in the festivities.

Costumes of Foguerer and Foguerera: The representatives of each “hoguera” (bonfire group) wear traditional regional attire. Men wear fitted pants called “zaragüelles,” paired with a shirt, sash, and an embroidered vest. Women wear wide, flowing skirts known as “faldas de fallera,” along with a blouse, shawl, or cape, and traditional hair accessories.

The traditional clothing during the Hogueras de San Juan showcases Alicante’s rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted traditions, serving as a symbol of pride and identity for its people.

Hogueras Commissions and Barraca Entrances

The commissions are the soul of the Hogueras, transforming neighborhoods into festive stages. During the celebration, they erect the monumental “hogueras” and create spaces for neighbors and visitors to gather, share, and enjoy.

The “barracas” are distinguished by their unique facades, which are true works of art blending creativity and tradition. Decorated with motifs referencing Alicante’s customs, gastronomy, and history, these entrances symbolize the identity of each “barraca” and its commission.

Nanos, Gegants and Les Danses: The Dance of the Festival

Since the 15th century, the “nanos i gegants” have been part of Alicante’s festivities. These giant figures parade through the streets, bringing joy and tradition to the Bonfires.

The traditional Valencian dance, known as “les danses,” adds a folkloric touch to the celebration. Performed in plazas and streets during the festivities, it connects the people of Alicante to their cultural roots, offering a colorful and joyful spectacle.

Museu de Fogueres: A Treasure of Tradition

The Museu de Fogueres in Alicante plays a vital role in preserving and celebrating the cultural wealth of the Hogueras de San Juan. Dedicated to the city’s most emblematic festival, the museum provides an in-depth look at the history, evolution, and significance of the Hogueras. Visitors can explore models, photographs, pardoned “ninots,” traditional costumes, and other representative elements, gaining a deeper understanding of this vibrant tradition.

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Coca amb Tonyina: The Flavor of the Hogueras

Coca amb Tonyina is the signature dish of Alicante’s grand festival. This thin pastry, filled with tuna belly, is especially savored on June 20 during the planting of the “hogueras.” Traditionally paired with “bacores” (figs at their peak ripeness), it captures the festive and communal spirit of the celebrations.

Best enjoyed in the streets, at a “barraca,” or on a terrace, the juicy and flavorful coca reflects the lively, outdoor character of the Hogueras. Many locals start indulging in this treat even before the main events, soaking in the festive atmosphere.

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Fireworks Contest: The Grand Finale of the Hogueras de San Juan

From June 25th to 29th, Postiguet Beach hosts a dazzling fireworks competition that marks the culmination of the festivities. Renowned international competitors present awe-inspiring displays, lighting up the summer nights.

This event offers an unforgettable visual experience, consolidating the Hogueras de San Juan as one of the most spectacular festivals in Spain.

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